| Parts of Speech |
| Nouns – Types: Nouns & Number Ws 1 Gerunds Ws 1 Gender Ws 1 Diminutives Ws 1 |
| Adjectives – Types; Basic Ws 1 Attributive and predicative Ws 1, Comparison Ws 1, Other: Numerical, Demonstrative |
| Verbs – Types ; Main, Aux, Modal Transitive and intransitive, finite, non-finite linking, regular, irregular ; phrasal, stative, action, verbal extensions; Subjunctive mood |
| Adverbs – Types; Manner, place, time, frequency, probability duration, degree, adverbial phrases |
| Pronouns – Types; Personal: Subject and object pronouns |
| Prepositions Types: (Time, place, movement, mathematics, adjective + preposition; noun + preposition) Free Prepositions Ws 1 Bound Prepositions Ws 2 |
| Conjunctions Types; Coordinating Subordinating Correlative |
| Interjections: Boom, splash, oh, wow Determiners articles |
| Tenses |
| Simple Tenses Ws1 Continuous Tenses Ws1 Perfect Tenses Ws 1 Perfect Continuous Tenses Ws 1 Future with : Going to Ws 1 Concord |
| Conjunctions and Transition words |
| Chronological Explanation / cause effect Procedure Compare / contrast Importance |
| Spatial Generalisation Choice paragraph Classification Description Evaluation |
| Vocabulary development |
| Synonyms and Antonyms Ws1 Ws2 Ws3 Ws4 Paronyms and polysemes Homonyms and Homophones Ws1 Ws2 Ws3 |
| Alliteration and assonance One word for a description |
| Figures of speech |
| Simile and metaphor Personification Oxymoron Metonymy |
| Onomatopoeia Hyperbole Contrast Irony Sarcasm Anti-climax |
| Symbolism Euphemism Litotes Paradox Pun Understatement Synecdoche |
| Idiomatic expressions |
| Idiom (figurative language) Proverb (cultural heritage) Borrowed / lent / loan Neologisms Etymology |
| Clauses |
| Main Dependent / Subordinate Adverbial Adjectival Noun Conditional Negation Ws 1 Ws 2 |
| Phrases |
| Absolute phrase Noun phrase Verb phrase Prepositional phrase Gerund |
| Sentences |
| Simple Compound Complex Conditionals: 1st Express possibility 2nd Something unlikely / impossible 3rd Something hypothetical |
| Active and Passive Voice Ws1 Ws2 Ws3 Ws4 Ws5 Direct and Indirect Speech Ws 1 Four Sentence Types Ws 1 Punctuation Ws 1 |